In today’s increasingly connected, competitive and rapidly changing business environments, the individuals working within an enterprise need to be able to quickly access all relevant expertise and information, wherever it may reside, and trust it enough to act upon it. None of that can be done if organizations don’t become more open and transparent.
What transparency is about is hard to capture in just one sentence. It is about sharing all the information the receiver wants or needs, and not just the information that the sender is willing to share. It is about putting all facts on the table, even when some of them are uncomfortable. It is about being honest and open about what actions are taken, by whom and on what grounds. It is about enabling people to have conversations where questions can be asked and answered in open and honest ways, creating mutual understanding.It is about removing any barriers that hinder people from accessing the information they could need to be better at their jobs. It is about making people and their skills, knowledge and ideas visible and accessible to all their colleagues.
Typical symptoms of lack of transparency are sub-optimization, duplicate work, bad decision-making and inability to innovate. These things don’t just impact the bottom line results negatively -- they also hamper an organization’s ability to compete and survive in the long haul. Here are three ways to avoid such a scenario from happening.
1. Make Information Actionable
The ability to act on information is what often separates successful companies from those less successful. Yet, many people don’t because they distrust information, often because they cannot confirm its accuracy, freshness or completeness.A study by AIIM in 2009concluded that "52% of organizations have 'little or no confidence' that their electronic information is 'accurate, accessible, and trusthworthy'".
To trust information, people need to know who provided a piece of information and when. Information systems need to provide transparency by making it possible to trace a piece of information back to its author. By doing so, they also provide an opportunity for the user to contact the author directly to confirm the quality of the information, but also to ask for any additional information that is needed to act upon it.The information becomes more trustworthy and thus also actionable.
2. Avoid Unnecessary Risk Taking
We don’t expect openness and collaboration to generate what they do. We overestimate the risks. We underestimate the risks of closed systems and overestimate closed systems’ benefits."
James Boyle , chairman of Creative Commons
When there is no transparency within an enterprise, the work being done at different organizational units, teams or individuals is hidden from other organizational units, teams and individuals. So are ideas, knowledge, expertise, talent, and -- most importantly -- risk. When there is no transparency, some people tend to take risks they wouldn’t take otherwise. Many studies have shown that people who aren’t criminals are more inclined to steal if they knew they would get away with it. This kind of behavior is what ultimately led to the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the following heart attack in the global financial system, the credit crisis and the recession that followed and plagues us yet.
Many businesses worry about getting sued or prosecuted. The best strategy to avoid that is to avoid doing illegal and immoral stuff to begin with. In a transparent environment, it is possible to discover and put an end to any misbehavior and violations of policies or laws right away, before things get out of control. Knowing they wouldn’t get away with it, people would be less willing to violate any laws or cross moral boundaries.
3. Enable Sharing and Collaboration
Perhaps the most important aspect of transparency is that it helps to build interpersonal trust, something which is absolutely essential for getting people to share and collaborate with each other.
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If organizations are to succeed in improving their responsiveness, productivity and ability to innovate, they need make full use of its main assets -- information and people -- wherever it may reside. They can’t afford to have their employees working with blinders on. The first step to avoid such a situation is to make sure that both people and information are accessible and discoverable across organizations, locations and systems. Organizations don’t need to tear down the silos; they just need to make them more transparent. If people are to build a fabric of trust that stretches beyond teams and locations and makes sharing and collaboration happen throughout the enterprise, they must first be able to see and discover each other.
The Only Feasible Option is to Build a Culture of Transparency
Today, organizations can easily get access to new information technologies such as social software that can be used to increase transparency across organizations, locations and systems. Yet, to increase transparency, it also requires changes to existing behaviors and practices, which make many people feel threatened and try to hold any initiatives to increase transparency back.
At the same time, there is increasing external and internal pressure on organizations to become more transparent, not only coming from customers and employees, but also from other stakeholders such as investors, media and government.Add to that how social media is forcing transparency on organizations. In such a setting, creating a culture of transparency that builds on open and honest communication seems to be the only feasible strategy. Unfortunately, many organizations will realize and act upon this insight when it is already too late. Just make sure your organization isn’t one of them.
Editor's Note: You may also be interested in reading:
- Seven Lessons Learned on Social Business
- How Filtering, Personalization Can Narrow Our Perspectives Online
- Does Your Community Help People Succeed?
