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Editorial

The Real Constraints Holding B2B Commerce Back

3 minute read
Bryan Cheung avatar
By
SAVED
Execution exposes the complexity B2B commerce platforms often pretend doesn’t exist.

The Gist

  • Execution, not vision, is the real B2B commerce problem. Most initiatives fail when pricing, contracts, data and workflows collide with platforms built for simpler buying models.
  • Hidden complexity drives buyers back to manual processes. When digital tools cannot handle exceptions, approvals or regional variation, email and spreadsheets win on reliability.
  • Successful teams design for reality, not abstraction. Workflow precision, data readiness, flexible catalogs and integration-first architecture separate adoption from abandonment.

For years, B2B commerce has been described as the next major frontier. Streamlined ordering, digital workflows and personalized storefronts promise to remove friction from complex buying cycles. Market forecasts reinforce that optimism, with analysts calling online commerce one of the most powerful levers for B2B growth. Yet many of these projects stumble once they move from planning to execution.

The challenge is the hidden complexity inside most B2B transactions. A storefront may appear simple, but the systems behind it must reconcile global catalogs, legacy data, custom pricing structures, partner relationships and regional regulations. When platforms fail to account for these conditions, buyers encounter inaccurate pricing, unavailable products or confusing restrictions. Those breakdowns erode trust quickly, and teams revert to email and phone calls because they remain more dependable than the digital tools intended to replace them.

Data issues amplify the problem. Two-thirds of B2B companies report that poor product or customer data limits their ability to build effective digital experiences. Key information often lives across disconnected systems, making accuracy difficult to maintain.

This article examines the factors that I’ve seen consistently derail B2B commerce projects and outlines the strategies I encourage teams to use when navigating the real complexity of B2B operations.

Table of Contents

Frequently Asked Questions About B2B Commerce Execution

Key questions that surface when B2B commerce initiatives struggle to move from strategy to real-world adoption.

Those tools adapt easily to exceptions when digital platforms cannot handle real-world buying scenarios.
They fail because execution exposes complexity that was simplified during planning, especially around pricing, data, workflows and integrations.
They are designed for fixed pricing and simple workflows, not negotiated contracts, approvals, and regional complexity.

Where B2B Commerce Projects Break Down

Recurring execution gaps that cause B2B commerce initiatives to stall, underdeliver or revert to manual processes.

Breakdown AreaWhat Goes WrongBusiness Impact
Pricing and contract rulesPlatforms cannot express negotiated pricing, custom quotes, or time-bound contract terms, forcing teams into manual workarounds.Pricing accuracy erodes, automation collapses at scale, and cost to serve remains high despite digital investment.
Multi-market catalogsSingle global catalogs fail to reflect regional regulations, inventory constraints and product variants.Teams fall back to spreadsheets to reconcile differences, undermining trust in the digital system.
Data foundationsProduct and customer data is inconsistent, duplicated or trapped in legacy systems not designed for real-time use.Storefronts surface inaccurate information, causing projects to stall once real usage begins.
Buying workflowsRigid checkout and approval sequences ignore how B2B buyers actually configure, approve, and place orders.Adoption drops as buyers revert to email and phone for flexibility and control.
System integrationsERP, CRM, pricing and fulfillment integrations are retrofitted late instead of designed upfront.Order delays, inaccurate availability and fulfillment errors persist despite a polished storefront.

Why B2B Teams Fall Back to Manual Processes

When a digital solution falls short, teams revert to the tools that offer certainty. Email threads allow for custom pricing or exceptions. Spreadsheets can be edited on the fly to reflect a unique configuration. Phone calls let buyers bypass rigid workflows. These methods may be inefficient, yet they succeed because they bend to the complexity of real business relationships.

This explains why digital transformation in B2B often stalls. Adoption is driven by whether a system matches how people actually work. I have watched many initiatives grind to a halt for this exact reason, even when the vision was strong.

Designing for the Realities of B2B Commerce

Execution strategies that help digital commerce platforms reflect real B2B complexity instead of abstract buying models.

Design PrincipleWhat It RequiresWhy It Matters
Detailed workflow analysisPrecisely mapping approvals, configurations, contract structures, and exception handling across buyer journeys.Ensures the platform supports real purchasing behavior rather than forcing buyers into artificial flows.
Data readiness as a core workstreamClean product attributes, accurate customer records and aligned pricing rules prepared for real-time use.Prevents storefronts from exposing inaccurate data that undermines trust and adoption.
Modular catalogs and regional pathsMarket-specific content, pricing and availability that reflect regional regulations and constraints.Avoids buyer confusion and eliminates the need for manual reconciliation outside the platform.
Flexible buying workflowsCapabilities such as saved carts, quote requests, partial orders, reorder histories and role-based permissions.Mirrors real procurement cycles and long-term commercial relationships.
Integration-first architectureClean, reliable data flows between commerce, ERP, CRM, pricing and fulfillment systems.Prevents slow processing, inaccurate availability, and downstream operational failures.

Realizing the Full Potential of B2B Commerce

B2B commerce has enormous potential to improve efficiency, strengthen relationships and expand revenue. Realizing that potential depends on acknowledging the complexity that defines B2B buying. Teams that design systems with this complexity in mind will build storefronts that buyers trust and adopt.

The organizations I see succeed are the ones willing to embrace the details others overlook. When commerce platforms reflect real workflows, real data and real market conditions, digital transformation gains the momentum it needs to last.

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About the Author
Bryan Cheung

Bryan Cheung, co-founder of Liferay and its current CMO, is a seasoned entrepreneur and technology leader with over 20 years of experience. Driven by a passion for understanding the business challenges facing today’s companies, Bryan helps Liferay meet its commitment to deliver tailored, effective digital solutions to its customers. Connect with Bryan Cheung:

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