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Editorial

Why Most CMOs Fail Long Before the Exit Interview

5 minute read
Justin Huntsman avatar
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Misaligned expectations, noisy metrics and a lack of confidence signals quietly undermine marketing leadership from day one.

The Gist

  • CMO tenure collapses when expectations stay fuzzy. Misalignment on scope, ownership and success metrics quietly kills the role long before performance does.
  • Marketing drifted from outcomes to outputs. Dashboards rewarded clicks, impressions and content volume—while revenue impact, retention and customer value stayed secondary.
  • Confidence is the missing KPI. The strongest marketing builds trust and decision clarity across the journey—not just engagement at isolated touchpoints.

The brief tenure of the digital-era chief marketing offer (CMO) is a warning signal. Behind it often lie patterns of misalignment, vague expectations and an increasingly fractured scope of responsibility.

In the Harvard Business Review article "Why CMOs Never Last," the author argues many CMO roles are ill-defined or overly broad. And it's true—today's CMO may be tasked with overseeing brand, digital, product marketing, global markets and data analytics all at once.

It's easy to place the blame solely on the organization. Yes, the role's breadth causes confusion—but the CMO's failure to clarify what leadership expects, and how success will be measured, is the real silent killer.

The CMO Alliance article highlighting "the number of marketing leaders who seem disconnected from revenue objectives" begins to peel back the deeper issue: too many CMOs focus on output (campaigns, content, awareness) rather than outcome (customer value, margin, retention and customer lifetime revenue).

The harsh truth is that marketing has never fully established a unifying purpose tied directly to business outcomes. And yet, that purpose has always existed.

When Output Replaces Outcomes

Marketing's real deliverable is influence: shaping perception, guiding decisions and building customer trust. But influence is messy. It's spread across countless interactions, nearly impossible to isolate to a single campaign, and hard to accurately measure. Because it doesn't fit neatly into a dashboard, it's often dismissed, and so, too, are CMOs.

Table of Contents

How CMOs Lost Their Way

When attention shifted from billboards and broadcasts to browsers and search, CMOs were thrust into unfamiliar territory. The rules were new, the pace was unforgiving, and the promise of technology seemed limitless.

Like the famous gorilla experiment, marketers became so focused on counting passes—clicks, impressions, engagement—that they missed the gorilla walking through the frame: customer confidence. It's a harder-to-measure metric, but one that offers a far clearer line of sight to real business outcomes.

In the rush to embrace digital tools, teams began to mistake activity for progress and dashboards for impact. Pages with high engagement were praised, even if they left customers stuck. Campaigns were celebrated for impressions and clickthroughs, even when they overpromised and underdelivered.

Gradually, marketing began to prioritize motion over meaning—and output over outcome.

Dashboards Became the Language of Performance

These weren't isolated incidents. They were early signs of a pattern, one that repeated across industries and organizations. Initially distracted by digital metrics, CMOs and their teams were soon conditioned by them. Dashboards became the language of performance. Clicks replaced clarity. Engagement replaced intent.

In that shift, the customer's confidence—once the core objective—was quietly forgotten.

This wasn't the result of incompetence. It was a natural response to mounting pressure. Teams needed to show progress, so they turned to the metrics that moved fastest. But in doing so, they drifted away from the metrics that mattered most. A series of subtle yet well-intentioned decisions compounded over time, slowly eroding trust, clarity, and customer momentum.

To understand how this played out in practice, it helps to look more closely at the repeatable missteps that drove this drift—patterns that gradually pulled marketing away from its true purpose and real impact.

"Marketers were counting passes while the gorilla—customer confidence—walked right through the frame."

Related Article: The Evolving Role of CMOs

From Good Intentions to Eroded Confidence

The shift toward measurable digital performance led many teams to overemphasize "techs and specs" content—detailed product pages, and tools that served users already deep in the funnel. These high-traffic experiences performed well across engagement and customer satisfaction metrics, but largely catered to buyers who had already made up their minds.

Strong Metrics Masked Weak Momentum

Because these metrics looked strong, they shaped strategy. Marketers doubled down on what worked at the bottom of the journey, redirecting focus and resources away from the top—the early stages where confidence is fragile and customers are still deciding.

As a result, large segments of potential buyers were overlooked. Visitors who dropped off at the category or comparison stage—confused, overwhelmed or uncertain—went largely unexamined. This wasn't neglect out of apathy; it was the byproduct of well-meaning teams trying to share good news.

Internal narratives filled the gaps: "They probably weren't buyers anyway."

But many of them were. They just didn't have the clarity they needed to move forward.

Without tools like product comparison guides, decision trees or guided navigation, simple tasks became unnecessarily difficult. The brand hadn't failed to attract the right customers; it failed to equip them.

Popular performance metrics like clicks, scroll depth and time on page capture visitor activity—but only in isolation. Yet great marketing doesn't happen in isolation and isn't defined by how much content is consumed. Every moment of interaction should aim to build confidence to choose and create momentum to move forward.

Without tracking the full journey and understanding movement in full context, these metrics don't measure progress; they measure noise. This is where customer journey mapping becomes essential—providing the framework to see where customers gain or lose momentum.

The Path to Customer Disengagement

The consequences rarely appear overnight. Instead, trust erodes slowly, one campaign at a time. When ads promise value but deliver friction, when buyers are forced to decipher complex choices without support or when good content ends without a clear next step, the result is the same: lost momentum, diminished trust and eventually disengagement.

Learning Opportunities

Even loyal customers begin to drift. While marketing might be working hard, the experience hasn't made anything easier, clearer, or more actionable.

Once confidence fades, it's incredibly hard to rebuild.

The problem is, most teams don't know where it fades. They have robust reporting on impressions and engagement, but no framework for identifying where customers get stuck or lose clarity.

The irony? Early-funnel abandonment is often misread as unqualified traffic. In reality, it's a signal: these customers were interested, but not convinced.

Confidence doesn't just happen—it's earned, step by step. And without measuring where it's lost, it's nearly impossible to design for where it can be gained.

The Road to Recovery for CMOs

The reset begins with a new north star: confidence is the Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Marketing doesn't need more dashboards; it needs purpose.

Confidence is a customer's belief that they're making a well-informed decision in support of their needs and interest. Every touchpoint or interaction either builds confidence or erodes it. Genuine customer loyalty flows downstream from confidence earned.

"The goal isn't content consumption—it's confident decision-making."

CMOs and marketing leaders must reclaim their role as architects of confidence, designing experiences that simplify, clarify and empower. Those who do will restore marketing's credibility and secure its seat at the strategy table.

To rebuild customer trust and realign marketing to business impact, CMOs need a measurement reset grounded in meaningful momentum. Understanding customer experience holistically—not just isolated touchpoints—is the foundation for this shift.

Step-by-Step Approach

Editor's note: A simple five-step method to tie a marketing metric to a real business outcome.

StepWhat To Do
Step 1Identify the business outcome you want to impact.
Step 2Develop a metric that reliably predicts that outcome.
Step 3Design your measurement approach and collect a representative sample.
Step 4Analyze the data to confirm your metric aligns to the business outcome.
Step 5Implement, iterate, and monitor for continuous improvement.

In a world of endless information, marketing success doesn't begin with content; it begins with confidence.

In the End, It's Confidence That Counts

As a CMO, success isn't defined by how much you do; it's defined by how much confidence you earn.

Confidence isn't a soft metric; it's the foundation of marketing progress, the signal that turns strategy into results and an addressable market into actual customers.

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About the Authors
Justin Huntsman

Justin Huntsman is a marketing leader with 30 years of experience spanning technical, partner, field, and digital marketing. Formerly at Intel and SAS Institute (where he founded and edited the SAS Customer Analytics blog), Justin has led global web strategy, scaled enterprise platforms, and delivered measurable growth. Connect with Justin Huntsman:

Jason Ten-Pow

Jason Ten-Pow is the CEO of bespokeCX. Jason’s vision was to create a solution that helps organizations corral their customer data and show them how to use this data more effectively to: Connect with Jason Ten-Pow:

Main image: Charnchai saeheng | Adobe Stock
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