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Editorial

The Antagonist's POV: The CX Framework That Finds Friction Before Surveys Do

4 MINUTE READ|Customer ExperienceCustomer Experience|Jun 29, 2026
Jesse Brock avatar
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Customers have a running internal monologue during every experience. Here's how to tune into it before the damage is done.

The Gist

  • What is the antagonist's point of view in CX? It's the internal monologue customers experience in real time — the unspoken frustrations, unanswered questions and confusion that surface while an experience is unfolding, not after.
  • Why don't businesses catch these friction points earlier? Familiarity is the blind spot. Teams that know their own processes too well can no longer see them through a customer's eyes, which means friction gets designed in and never reviewed out.
  • How can CX leaders apply this framework? Walk your own process as a first-time customer, then ask what questions, assumptions and ownership gaps the antagonist in your customer's head would surface — before any survey ever would.

Recently, I’ve been having a lot of fun with something I call “the antagonist’s point of view.”

It started as a joke with some business friends in my networking group. Someone would throw out an observation like, “Should a three-stall garage really only fit two cars?” or “I have to rake my yard … but I don’t even have any trees. It’s my neighbor’s tree dropping all of its leaves into my yard.”

The more I started paying attention to these little observations, the more I realized they’re all pointing to a similar idea.

What they’re actually highlighting is the disconnect between what we expect and what we actually experience.

The more I thought about it, the more I realized our customers have these same thoughts every single day. They just aren’t saying them out loud. They’re thinking, “Why did I have to fill that form out if they were just going to ask me all the same questions again?” Or, “Your website says one thing and your employee just told me something completely different.” Or, “Why am I being transferred again? Doesn’t anybody own this?”

Those are the antagonist’s thoughts.

As customer experience professionals, we spend a lot of time looking at metrics, surveys and reviews to understand what’s happening. And those are valuable, yes, but they only tell us what customers decided to say after the experience was over.

The antagonist’s point of view is different. It’s the conversation happening in their head while the experience is unfolding. I’ve started wondering what would happen if leadership teams spent more time trying to identify those moments before they ever happened.

What Happens When You Finally Walk Your Own Process

A few months ago, I was working with a camper rental business that had recently implemented an online booking platform. The software itself was good, and it had plenty of features that were supposed to make the reservation process easier for customers.

As we started talking through the experience, I asked a simple question: "Have you ever gone through the booking process yourselves?" The answer was a wide-eyed NO.

They had done all the initial configuration, managed reservations that came through it and they knew the back-end of the software inside and out. But they had never intentionally sat down and experienced it from the customer's perspective.

So we did. It didn't take long before the antagonist started speaking up.

"Wait ... am I supposed to click here?"

"Did my reservation actually go through?"

"Why am I entering this information again?"

"What happens next?"

Familiarity Is the Blind Spot

None of those questions existed because the team didn't care. They existed because everyone in the business understood the process so well that they could no longer see it through fresh eyes.

I've seen the same thing in dealerships. We’ve all had work done on our vehicles … picture a service advisor during the noon rush. The phones are ringing, technicians are asking questions, customers are waiting at the counter and lunch has been sitting untouched for the last 20 minutes. From the advisor's perspective, they're doing everything they can just to keep up.

From the customer's perspective, the antagonist is quietly narrating a completely different story.

"Did they forget about me?"

"Nobody has given me an update."

"Should I go ask someone?"

"Does anybody here actually know what's going on?"

The advisor isn't lazy. The camper rental company isn't incompetent. In both cases, good people are working hard. The disconnect is that businesses tend to evaluate effort while customers evaluate experience. And those two things are not always the same.

Related Article: Medallia Report Finds the Customer Experience Gap Is Getting Worse

Illustrated infographic showing a customer thinking through common moments of friction during a service experience. The graphic highlights the concept of the "antagonist" in customer experience — the customer's internal monologue — and summarizes three ideas: listening to unspoken frustrations in real time, recognizing familiarity as a business blind spot, and improving CX by walking the customer journey as a first-time user. A closing message emphasizes that businesses measure effort while customers measure experience.
This infographic illustrates how CX leaders can uncover hidden friction by viewing every interaction through the customer's internal dialogue, revealing experience gaps before they appear in surveys or reviews.Simpler Media Group

The Questions Customers Are Asking (That You Never Hear)

As you open your mind to the antagonist POV, begin to ask yourself these questions:

Learning OpportunitiesView All

Four Questions to Surface the Antagonist's POV

  • What questions are customers asking because we failed to provide clarity?
  • What assumptions are they making because our process isn’t consistent (and where are they noticing that our process isn’t consistent)?
  • At what point do they (the customer) begin to wonder if anyone actually owns their problem?
  • How many frustrations are the result of intentional decisions, and how many simply evolved over time because nobody stopped to redesign them?

You're Measuring Effort. They're Measuring Experience.

One of the biggest lessons I’ve learned is that customers don’t evaluate experiences the way businesses do. We evaluate our intentions, but customers evaluate what happened.

The Perception Gap in Practice

  • We think, “We’re short staffed today.” They think, “Nobody called me back.”
  • We think, “That’s another department.” They think, “Nobody seems to know what’s going on.”
  • We think, “That’s just how the process works.” ”They think, “This place is disorganized.”

The antagonist isn’t there to criticize your business. It’s simply exposing the friction that your customers are experiencing in real time.

The Simplest CX Audit Tool You're Not Using

Ironically, I think that’s one of the greatest opportunities in customer experience today. Instead of asking how we can surprise and delight customers, maybe we can spend more time asking a much simpler question: “If I were my own customer, what would the antagonist in my head be saying right now?”

The answer to that question might reveal more about your customer experience than any survey ever could.

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Main image: lightmoon | Adobe Stock

About the Author

Jesse Brock studies why customers choose one organization over another and helps leaders design experiences that make preference inevitable.
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