College graduate in cap and gown standing on a city street holding a cardboard sign reading “NOW WHAT?” with a frustrated, uncertain expression.
Editorial

AI Has a Public Relations Emergency — and It's Getting Worse

3 minute read
Alex Kantrowitz avatar
By
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Graduates are booing AI at commencement. Polling is cratering. And infrastructure ambitions hang on public trust no one has earned yet.

The Gist

  • Younger audiences are pushing back. College graduates increasingly associate AI with job displacement and uncertainty rather than opportunity.
  • Public perception now shapes AI growth. Infrastructure expansion, political support and long-term adoption increasingly depend on public trust.
  • Messaging matters more than ever. AI leaders face growing pressure to communicate benefits responsibly while addressing fears about workforce disruption.

To reach people between the ages of 18-25, advertisers have long spent disproportionate sums of money. Young people make choices and develop customer loyalty that last a lifetime. And when they develop a preference or perspective in that era, it becomes extraordinarily difficult to dislodge.

Table of Contents

AI Trust and Public Sentiment FAQ

Editor's note: Key questions surrounding public trust, adoption challenges and AI perception in 2026.

Why Younger Audiences Are Becoming AI's Hardest Sell

So given what’s happened on American campuses of late, artificial intelligence is now in a serious public relations emergency. In commencement addresses across the United States, graduates have booed any mention of AI. Twenty-two-year-old seniors booed AI at the University of Central Florida. They jeered it at Middle Tennessee State University. And they drowned ex-Google CEO Eric Schmidt in a loud, angry chorus as he encouraged them to help steer the technology’s future at the University of Arizona.

At this point, who could blame them? AI’s leaders have been warning about mass job loss for years now, focusing, in large part, on the entry level roles these graduates want. And as they’ve made these warnings, the AI labs have marched toward trillion-dollar IPOs, which may come as soon as this year. It’s obviously better to warn of incoming catastrophe if you think it’s going to happen, but it’s a tough sell when you’re part of what’s causing it.

Related Article: Where AI Wins — and Where It Still Falls Apart in Customer Service

When AI Messaging Creates More Skepticism Than Confidence

AI’s perception problem doesn’t just stem from the way Silicon Valley has messaged about AI (the problem would be real enough with perfect comms), but the messaging certainly hasn’t helped. VC Marc Andreessen, on the Joe Rogan Podcast, told the world’s largest podcast audience that AI is great because “the bots never get frustrated with you,” adding that it “never gets sick. Never gets depressed because his girlfriend broke up with him. Never files HR complaints.”

Andreessen shared this in support of his belief that AI will increase productivity and create jobs (and he may well be right), but it’s hard to imagine the messaging landing with a new grad sitting at home on their parents’ couch, unemployed in a tight job market.

AI's Perception Challenge by Stakeholder Group

Editor's note: Public opinion increasingly shapes AI adoption, infrastructure growth and long-term enterprise strategy.

StakeholderEmerging ConcernBusiness Impact
College graduatesJob displacement fearsTalent resistance and trust challenges
CommunitiesData center oppositionInfrastructure expansion slows
ConsumersAI uncertainty and skepticismAdoption friction
PolicymakersPolitical pressure around regulationHigher oversight risk
AI companiesMessaging credibility concernsBrand reputation pressure

Why Infrastructure Expansion Depends on Public Trust

AI’s chances of success, meanwhile, are directly tied to the public’s approval of the technology. To expand and reach their ambitions, AI builders need more data centers. And right now, the polling on AI and data centers is horrific. Seven of 10 Americans oppose building AI data centers in their area, Gallup found earlier this month, with 48% strongly opposed and only 7% strongly in favor.

The politics of AI are still in their testing phase, but politicians will find a way to exploit something so unpopular. In Maine, a data center construction moratorium was struck down only by a veto from the state’s Governor, who seemed open to letting it go through with a few new caveats. The 2028 presidential cycle could feature talk of data center bans and a government AI “kill switch,” should the situation continue to devolve, no matter how impractical those proposals might be to implement.

There’s something different today than the “techlash” of the last decade, where U.S. leaders scrutinized Amazon, Facebook and Google’s power. Back then, despite widespread concerns of their excesses, the tech companies polled more favorably than politicians. Today, AI is polling below all major political candidates. The political costs of taking real action are lower, increasing the chances something might happen.

Learning Opportunities

Ultimately, what AI will do to our society is still unknown, and any definitive statement about the technology’s effects today is just speculation dressed up in confidence. We will learn more as it rolls out. But if the messaging doesn’t get better, it’s going to take a lot more time to get our answers.

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About the Author
Alex Kantrowitz

Alex Kantrowitz is a writer, author, journalist and on-air contributor for MSNBC. He has written for a number of publications, including The New Yorker, The New York Times, CMSWire and Wired, among others, where he covers the likes of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google, and Microsoft. Kantrowitz is the author of "Always Day One: How the Tech Titans Plan to Stay on Top Forever," and founder of Big Technology. Kantrowitz began his career as a staff writer for BuzzFeed News and later worked as a senior technology reporter for BuzzFeed. Kantrowitz is a graduate of Cornell University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial and Labor Relations. He currently resides in San Francisco, California. Connect with Alex Kantrowitz:

Main image: Andrey Popov | Adobe Stock
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